Vines 102:
Sicily Wine Continued

Christina Cain

We gave you a brief introduction to Sicily wine in Vines 101 and outlined a few of the region’s reds. Here, we tantalize you with the white wines and varietals on offer.

Sicily Wine: White Wines and Varietals

Carricante
A specialty of the Etna region, this grape grows at high altitudes (up to 1,050 m/3,450 ft) and is one of the oldest Sicilian varietals. Often blended, it can yield wines with surprising longevity and scents of citrus blossoms, anice and white fruits, with strong acidity and subtle minerality.

Catarratto
This varietal, often joining Grillo in Marsala blends, is indigenous to the western Trapani province and is actually a family of close cousins with great names like “Cattaratto Mattu” (the crazy one), “Lucido Serrato” (the bright, tight one), and “Fimminedda” (the womanly one). Only recently vinified alone, it gives a deep straw-golden wine with a complex fruity nose, good acidity and a warm, full-bodied and dry taste. Some versions are wonderful after aging.

Grecanico Bianco or Dorato
Often compared to Sauvignon for its strong aroma, Grecanico is often used for blending with other autochthonous grapes, or even for sparkling wines or vermouths. Used alone, it yields an amber-toned wine with strong grapey scents along with floral and sweet peach notes.

Grillo
An autochthonous white grape, grillo’s bold structure makes it essential for creating Marsala wine. Often blended with Inzolia or chardonnay, increasingly winemakers are daring to use it alone to make a crisp, balanced wine ideal with appetizers and fresh fish.

Inzolia
Another of Sicily’s key white grapes, it’s been exported to mainland Italy where it’s better known as Ansonica. It’s often blended with Grillo or Catarrato grapes, but when vinified alone (as for many DOC regions) it yields a straw-gold wine with hints of green and an intense nose of fresh and tart fruit as well as grassy, herbal and mineral notes, harmonious and with a strong, balanced acidity. It also pairs superbly with appetizers, seafood and lighter pastas.